期末总复习之7A Unit 5 Let’s celebrate!
一、语音
1.不完全爆破
pum(p)kin cho(co)late dum(p)ling ska(t)eboard mi(d)night
2.句子的重音和语调
`Who `gives `you the ↘presents?
Do you have any ↗stamps?
Do you get any ↗present?
My `parents, ↗aunts, ↗uncles, ↗cousin and ↘friends.
`What do `you `do for ↘Halloween?
二、词组
dress up as… 装扮成……
dressing room 化装室
care much about dress 讲究衣着
a summer dress 夏装
an evening dress 晚礼服
Christmas card 圣诞贺片
Easter holiday 复活节假期
Easter music 复活节音乐
on Christmas Day 圣诞节
thank sb for doing sth 谢谢某人做某事
give sb sth as a treat 用……招待某人
play a joke on sb. 捉弄某人
paint a landscape 绘一幅风景画
pumpkin lantern 南瓜灯
special costume 特制服装
costume ball 化装舞会
costume designer （影剧）服装设计员
the Mid-Autumn Festiva 中秋节
finish school 毕业
traditional Chinese food 传统中国食品
lion dance 狮子舞
buy sb sth=buy sth for sb 为某人买某物
buy sth from (of) sb. 从某人处购买某物
National Day 国庆节
rice dumplings 粽子
三、日常用语
What are you cooking?
Why do you like fishing?
Where are you going?
Which is your favorite festival?
Thank you for telling me about the Mid-Autumn Festival.
It is wonderful!
Happy Halloween!
四、语法: 表示时间的介词
at常用来表示在某点时间，即“在几点几分；在某一时刻”。 如：
She usually gets up at 6:00 in the morning.
她通常早上６点起床。
The man often gets to his office at 8:30.
这个男人经常8：30到他的办公室。
另外，at还可以用在at night（在晚上），at last（最后），at weekends（在周末）
at noon（在中午）等固定短语中。
on常用来表示“在某天或星期几”。另外，表示“在某天的上、下午或晚上”时（含有“特指”的意思），介词也用on。如：
on Sunday(在星期天),
on weekends(在周末),
on February 8th(在二月八日),
on Monday morning(在星期一上午),
on the afternoon of November 21st(在十一月二十一日下午)
on a cold winter evening(在一个寒冷冬天的夜晚)
in表示“在某一段时间”，如某年、某月、某个季节，如：
in 1998(在一九九八年)
in March(在三月),
in summer（在夏天）。
另外，在某一些固定短语中要用in,（含有“泛指”的意思）。如：
in the morning（在早晨/在上午）,
in the evening（在晚上）,in the day（在白天）,
in the middle of the day（在一天的中间）。
特护疑问词填空
1. _______ is your classroom?
2. _______ mask is this?
3. _______ is that girl?
4. _______ does he want for Christmas?
5. _______ present is for Daniel?
6. _______ do you celebrate Christmas?
7. _______ is your birthday?
8. _______ do you want rice dumplings?
How
How old is he?
How long does Jim play with his dog on Sunday
How often does Millie go to the Reading Club?
How many students are there in your class?
How much water is there in the glass?
练习
1.Chinese New Year is in January or February.
2.My birthday is on 14th August.
3.I want a teddy bear for Christmas.
4.Daniel is in the kitchen.
5.We celebrate Halloween by playing ‘trick or treat’.
6.I am going to buy moon cakes because the Mid-autumn Festival is coming.
7.Kitty wears a special mask.
8.My birthday party makes me very happy.
9.Mr Chen teaches him Chinese.
10.The blue one is my pen.
Questions (疑问句)
Do they give you any candy?
Positive sentence(肯定句)
They give us some candy.
Negative sentence(否定句)
They don’t give us any candy.
some用于肯定句；
any用于否定句和疑问句
注意：
在表示请求或征求意见的句式中,及在语气委婉并希望得到对方的肯回答时,通常用some.
e.g. Would you like some tea?
Do you want some chocolate?
Can I have some ice cream?
some any填空
1. Do you get ______ presents at Christmas?
2. I usually get a red packet from my grandparents and
there is always ______ money in it.
3. We don’t have _____ mooncakes at Halloween.
4. Would you like ______ cards for your
birthday?
【知识讲解】
1. Let’s celebrate. 让我们来庆祝吧
谓语动词let后跟动词原形let sb do sth。
例如：Let’s go home. 我们回家吧
Let me write it. 让我来写。
2. Halloween名词，万圣节前夕（指十月三十一日夜晚）。在美国、加拿大以及英伦诸岛的孩子们穿着化装服走家串户接受款待并且做些恶作剧以庆祝这个节目。
3. I’m dressing up as a ghost. 我装扮成一个鬼
dress up as… 乔装打扮成……
类似的词组有 dress up in… 用……乔装打扮
例如：At Christmas Father Christmas dresses up in a red coat.
圣诞节，圣诞老人用红色外套乔装打扮。
4.Thank you for telling me about the Mid-Autumn Festival.
谢谢你告诉我关于中秋节的情况。
Thank sb for doing sth谢谢某人做某事
Thank you for helping me.谢谢你对我的帮助。
5. We play a game called ‘trick or treat’.
我们玩一个叫“不招待就使坏”的游戏。
called 被叫做……, 被称为……
例如：They know the girl called Millie.
他们认识一个叫米莉的女孩。
6. If they do not give us a treat, we can play a trick on them.
假如他们不招待我们，我们就做恶作剧。
play a trick on sb.捉弄某人
例如：The children played a trick on their teacher.
孩子们捉弄了他们的老师。
7. Usually, they give us candies as a treat.
通常他们都用糖果招待我们。
give sb sth as a treat 用……招待某人
例如：We often give her black tea as a treat. 我们经常用红茶招待她。
8.Sometimes we paint our faces and people do not know who we are.
有时我们把我们的脸涂上颜色，这样人们便认不出我们了。
此句中的who we are是宾语，又是一个句子，因此被叫做宾语从句。
宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，不能使用疑问语序，必须要用陈述句的语序。
例如：
She asked who helped us.她问谁帮助了我们。
9. My family always have a party on the evening of October 31st.
我的家人总是在10月31日的晚上举行集会。
have a party 举行集会
on the evening of… “在……的晚上”，
〖注意〗具体到某个晚上要用介词on；泛指“在晚上”用介词in, in the evening。
11. Here is what I will do during the first week of November.
这是我在11月份第一周要做的事情。
during介词，“在……期间；在……期间的某一点”。例如：
They swim every day during the holidays.他们在假期天天游泳。
He fell asleep during the lesson.他在上课时睡着了。
12. I must buy some Christmas presents.我必须买一些圣诞礼物。
some和 any 的用法：
(1). 共同点：
some 和 any 都 有“一些”的意思，都是既可修饰可数名词，又可修饰不可数名词。
例如：There are some books on the desk.
There is some water in the glass.
There aren’t any oranges in the shop.
(2). 不同点：
① some 用于肯定句中；any 用于否定句中。
He has some interesting books.他有一些有趣的书。（肯定句）
He doesn’t have any interesting books.（否定句）
② 在疑问句中，表示疑问语气时，用any 。
例如：Is there any milk in the bottle?
表示说话人征求对方意见或希望得到肯定答复时，用some 。
例如：Can you get me some water?你能给我些水吗？
在固定词组中，用some。
例如：Do you usually do some shopping?你通常去购物吗？
在相当于祈使句的问句中，用some。
例如：Would you like some fruit?你想吃点水果吗？
13. Sometimes we get lots of them.有时我们得到许多礼物。
lots of=a lot of许多，修饰不可数名词，也可与复数名词连用。例如：
There is a lot of water in the bottle.瓶里有很多水。
There are a lot of pens on the desk.桌子上有很多钢笔。
14. I want to buy Simon a present.
= I want to buy a present for Simon.
我想给西蒙买件礼物。
buy sb. sth =buy sth for sb.为某人买某物
buy sth from(of)sb 从某人处购买某物
例如：I bought a new radio.我买了一台新收音机。
She bought her friend a present.她买了一件礼物给她的朋友。
【练习检测】
一. 单词辩音：(选出划线部分一个与众不同的选项)
( )1.A. festival B. dress C. celebrate D. happen
( )2. A. treat B. season C. spring D. Easter
( )3. A. holiday B. Halloween C. through D. ghost
( )4. A. face B. date C. way D. mask
( )5. A. Sunday B. June C. cut D. summer
二.英汉词组互译：
6. 在十月二十一日 7. have Halloween parties
8. 乔装打扮 9. play a game called “trick or treat”
10. 约见某人 11. rice dumplings
12. 做南瓜灯 13. at three this afternoon
14. 做恶作剧 15. during your 10-minute study time
三. 用some, any填空：
16. Could I have ______ apples?
17. Is there ______ water in the bottle? Yes, there’s ______.
18. There are ______ boys in the classroom.
19. I want to get ______ pens.
20. Would you like ______ bottles of orange?
四．根据下面的对话填入合适的疑问句：
A: __21___ are you going to Beijing?
B: 10th February.
A: ___22___ is the whether like in Beijing at that time?
B: It’s very cold.
A: ___23___ are you going to stay in Beijing?
B: In Grandma’s house.
A: ___24___ does Grandma like eating?
B: She likes cakes very much.
A: ___25___ do we need that big bag?
B: Because we need to take lots of things to Beijing.
五. 单项选择：
( )26.Let’s____ .
A. celebration B. to celebrate C. celebrating D. celebrate
( )27.I’m dressing up______ a ghost.
A. as B. for C. in D. at
( )28.They have a party____ February 2nd.
A. in B. at C. on D. /
( )29.My friends and I always dress up____ Halloween.
A. in B. at C. on D. to
( )30.People don’t know______ .
A. who are we B. who were we C. who we are D. who is we
( )31. We cut _____ some shapes to make the eyes, the nose and the sharp teeth.
A. out B. in C. into D. for
( )32. At_____ , we eat mooncakes.
A. Easter B. Christmas C. May Day D. the Mid-Autumn Festival
( )33.People _____ celebrate Halloween.
A. in the East B. in the North C. in the West D. all over the world
( )34.I want to buy a present_____ her.
A. to B. for C. with D. onto
( )35.Which day of_____ do you like?
A. the week B. a week C. week D. weeks
期末总复习之7AUnit 6 Food and lifestyle
一、翻译词组
1. 吃一个汉堡
2. 对我们有益
3. 十点半
4. 给我十个苹果
5. 各种各样的食品
6.对我们的健康有益
7. 食品和生活方式
8. 我最喜爱的
9. ……怎么样
10.一天一苹果，不用去诊所。
10.保持健康
11玩电脑游戏
12.一个游泳池
13.跳半个小时舞
14.在两餐火之间觉得饿
15.对我的牙齿有害
16.吃太多的糖
17.很少锻炼
18.改变我的生活方式
19.吃更多的水果和蔬菜
20.计划每周去游泳
可数名词的用法：
单数前加 a/an：单词/字母开头如果是元音音素用”an”,
如果是辅音音素用”a”
1. There is ____ &39;h&39; and ____ &39;s&39; in the word ‘fish’.
2. Do you have pen?
3. I want to eat ____ orange.
4. It takes Daniel ______ hour to make _____ model plane.
5. This is _____ new watch. It is ______ expensive watch.
6.______ elephant is ______ animal. It is ______ large animal.
7.Does your father have useful book？
名词复数的变化规则
规则变化
1.大多数名词加“s”
2.名词以 s, sh, ch, or x结尾，+es
3.辅音字母以“y”结尾去y +ies
4.名词以“f/fe”结尾去f/fe +ves
5.完整的单词以“元音字母+o”结尾的，+s；
完整的单词以“辅音字母+o”结尾的，+es
如：potato, mango, tomato
不规则变化
不可数名词／可数名词前的修饰词
可数名词复数
few, a few, some, many, too many, a lot of/lots of
不可数名词
little, a little ,some, much, too much,
a lot of/lots of
there be 的be 遵循就近原则.
1. There are two English books on the desk.
2. Is there an American girl in your class?
3. There is a football and some toys on the bed.
4. There isn’t (not) any water in the river.
5. There are 100 dollars in the purse.
6. Are there many cakes and an apple in the box?
There be 表示在某地有..,have / has 表示属于有
Look ! ___________some cats in the tree .
He ______a new bike .
My brother and I______ four new stamps .
__________a car on the hill.
I _______a new pen , but _________no ink in it .
Do you ____any sisters ? Yes , I _____only one .
____________ some bananas on the table .
__________ any kites in the sky ?
KEY:There are；has；have；There is；
have，There is；have，have；There are；Are there
